Nvidia in talks to back OpenAIs $500bn Ohio data centre

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It would reportedly support obligations connected to OpenAI’s lease and the project’s debt financing, giving lenders additional protection if the development proceeds.The project is expected to cost more than $500 billion, including the computing hardware installed inside the facility.The first phase is expected to deliver around 800MW in 2028, while the wider Portsmouth Technology Campus is planned to include 10GW of data centre capacity supported by 10GW of new power generation.The Department of Energy said the energy plan includes at least 9.2GW of natural gas generation.Nvidia’s proposed guarantee would not cover the GPUs used at the site, although the chipmaker is also discussing separate financing of up to $350 billion for OpenAI’s hardware purchases, the Journal reported.The financing support would be arranged through vehicles intended to reassure lenders about the project’s funding.

The terms remain under discussion, and said it could not independently verify the report.Financing a 10GW AI campusNvidia’s backing is intended to provide additional support for OpenAI’s lease obligations.OpenAI remains unprofitable and does not have an investment-grade credit rating, increasing scrutiny of how it would finance commitments associated with the project.The development also requires power and transmission infrastructure beyond the data centre buildings and computing equipment.SB Energy and AEP Ohio plan to invest $4.2 billion in new and upgraded high-voltage transmission infrastructure, including 765kV lines and four substations, the Department of Energy said.

reported in June that OpenAI had discussed a potential 20-year lease under which it would control the equipment deployed at the site.SB Energy would remain responsible for developing the campus, while Nvidia’s reported involvement would cover the proposed guarantee and separate support for hardware purchases.The project is expected to occupy federal and privately owned land at the former Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant.The Department of Energy is leasing federal land to an SB Energy-affiliated company, while SB Energy has committed funding towards accelerated environmental cleanup and redevelopment work at the former uranium-enrichment site.Power generation is being financed separately from the data centre lease and Nvidia’s proposed hardware arrangements.

The energy plan includes $33.3 billion in Japanese funding for 9.2GW of natural gas generation under a US–Japan trade and investment agreement, the Department of Energy said.The new generation and transmission infrastructure would connect the campus to the regional grid.The Department of Energy said SB Energy and AEP Ohio would fund the transmission work rather than passing those costs to local ratepayers.reported that the US government is involved in decisions over access to the project’s power supply.

US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick is involved in those discussions, while Anthropic, Microsoft, and Google have also spoken to him about the site in recent weeks, according to the report.OpenAI expands its infrastructure arrangementsOpenAI’s participation would expand its efforts to secure more direct control over large-scale computing infrastructure.The company currently obtains capacity through agreements with Microsoft, Amazon, and Oracle, while the Ohio project would add a long-term lease for dedicated facilities.Under the proposed arrangement, OpenAI would control the equipment deployed at the site, while SB Energy would develop and operate the campus infrastructure.The lease would sit alongside OpenAI’s existing cloud agreements rather than necessarily replacing them.OpenAI and Amazon announced a partnership in February covering 2GW of AWS Trainium capacity.

The company also has infrastructure commitments involving Microsoft and Oracle, including capacity developed through the Stargate programme.Nvidia already supplies computing systems and networking equipment used in large AI clusters.The proposed guarantee would add a financing role to that commercial relationship and link Nvidia more closely to a project expected to purchase its hardware.The arrangement has drawn scrutiny because Nvidia would support financing for infrastructure that could become a major customer for its products.said the proposed guarantee would expose Nvidia to credit risk linked to OpenAI’s ability to meet its infrastructure commitments.The size and conditions of Nvidia’s potential liability have not been disclosed.

reported that technology companies’ spending on AI infrastructure is expected to exceed $700 billion this year.See also: Data centre delays expose AI cloud power limitsWant to learn more about Cloud Computing from industry leaders? Check out Cyber Security & Cloud Expo taking place in Amsterdam, California, and London.The comprehensive event is part of TechEx and is co-located with other leading technology events, click here for more information.Cloud Computing News is powered by TechForge Media.Explore other upcoming enterprise technology events and webinars.About the Author Muhammad ZulhusniJournalist As a tech journalist, Zul focuses on topics including cloud computing, cybersecurity, and disruptive technology in the enterprise industry.

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